Răspuns:
Explicație pas cu pas:
21)
a) ( - 2 ) × ( + 8 ) - ( - 2 ) × ( + 5 ) = - 6
= ( - 2 ) × ( + 8 - 5 ) =
= ( - 2 ) × 3 =
= - 6
_____________________________
b) ( + a ) × ( - 2 ) - ( - b ) × ( - 2 ) = ( - 2 ) × ( a + b )
= ( - 2 ) × [ ( + a ) - ( - b ) ] =
= ( - 2 ) × ( a + b ) =
= - 2 a - 2 b
___________________________
c) ( + 13 ) × ( - 16 ) + ( + 17 ) × ( - 16 ) = - 480
= ( - 16 ) × ( 13 + 17 ) =
= ( - 16 ) × 30 =
= - 480
____________________________
d) ( - a ) × ( - 3 ) + ( - a ) × ( + 5 ) = - 2 a
= ( - a ) × ( - 3 + 5 ) =
= ( - a ) × 2 =
= - 2 a